How to Download and Install Ubuntu from a USB Drive
Ubuntu is one of the most popular and user-friendly Linux operating systems in the world. It offers a fast, secure, and free alternative to Windows and Mac OS. You can use Ubuntu for browsing the web, working with documents, playing games, developing software, and much more.
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If you want to try Ubuntu or switch to it permanently, you can easily install it on your computer from a USB drive. All you need is a USB drive with at least 4 GB of space, a computer that can boot from USB, and an internet connection. In this article, we will show you how to download and install Ubuntu from a USB drive in 12 simple steps.
Download Ubuntu ISO File
The first step is to download the Ubuntu installation file, also known as the ISO file, from the official website. The ISO file contains all the data and instructions needed to install Ubuntu on your computer.
Go to and click on the Ubuntu Desktop link.
Choose the version of Ubuntu you want to download. You can either download the latest LTS (long-term support) version, which is more stable and has five years of updates, or the latest regular version, which has newer features but only nine months of updates.
Click on the Download button to start downloading the ISO file. You can also choose to download a torrent file and use a torrent client software to download the ISO file faster.
Optionally, you can verify that your download is not corrupted or tampered with by checking its checksum or signature. A checksum is a unique code that represents the content of a file, while a signature is a digital certificate that confirms its authenticity.
To verify the checksum of your ISO file, you can use a tool like sha256sum on Linux or Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), or HashTab on Windows. You can find the expected checksum values for each version of Ubuntu on . Compare your checksum value with the expected one and make sure they match.
To verify the signature of your ISO file, you can use a tool like gpg on Linux or Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), or Kleopatra on Windows. You can find the signature files for each version of Ubuntu on . Follow the instructions on how to download and import the public key of Ubuntu, and how to check if your signature matches it.
Create a Bootable USB Drive with Ubuntu ISO File
The next The next step is to create a bootable USB drive with the Ubuntu ISO file. A bootable USB drive is a USB drive that can start (or boot) your computer and run the Ubuntu installation program. To create a bootable USB drive, you need to write the ISO file to the USB drive using a special tool.
Insert a USB drive with at least 4 GB of space into your computer. Make sure you backup any important data on the USB drive, as it will be erased during the process.
Use a tool like Startup Disk Creator, Etcher, or Rufus to write the ISO file to the USB drive. These tools are available for Linux, Windows, and Mac OS. You can download them from their official websites:
for Startup Disk Creator
for Etcher
for Rufus
Follow the instructions on how to select your USB drive and your ISO file, and how to start the writing process. Depending on the size of your ISO file and the speed of your USB drive, this may take several minutes.
Eject the USB drive safely when the process is done. You can now use it to install Ubuntu on your computer.
Install Ubuntu from the USB Drive
The final step is to install Ubuntu from the USB drive. You need to plug the USB drive into the computer where you want to install Ubuntu, and boot from it. Then, you need to follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
Plug the USB drive into the computer where you want to install Ubuntu. Turn on or restart your computer.
Boot from the USB drive by changing the BIOS settings or using a boot menu. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a program that controls how your computer starts up. The boot menu is a list of devices that you can choose to boot from. To access the BIOS settings or the boot menu, you need to press a specific key (such as F2, F12, Esc, or Del) when your computer starts up. The key may vary depending on your computer model and manufacturer. You can look for a message on the screen that tells you which key to press, or check your computer manual or website for more information.
Once you have accessed the BIOS settings or the boot menu, select your USB drive as the first boot device. Save and exit the BIOS settings or confirm your boot menu choice. Your computer should now boot from the USB drive and start running Ubuntu.
Follow the instructions on the screen to select your language, keyboard layout, time zone, and installation type. You can also connect to a Wi-Fi network if available.
Choose whether to erase the whole disk or install Ubuntu alongside another operating system. If you choose to erase the whole disk, all your existing data and programs will be deleted and replaced by Ubuntu. If you choose to install Ubuntu alongside another operating system, you can keep both systems and switch between them when you start your computer. You can also adjust the size of each system's partition by dragging a slider.
Create your user account and password. You can also choose whether to encrypt your home folder, log in automatically, or require a password to log in.
Wait for the installation to finish and restart your computer. You may need to remove the USB drive when prompted.
Enjoy Ubuntu on Your Computer
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A fast and secure system that is updated regularly and protected from viruses and malware.
A beautiful and customizable desktop environment that is easy to use and navigate.
A rich collection of free and open source software that covers all your needs, such as LibreOffice, Firefox, GIMP, VLC, and more.
A vibrant and friendly community that provides support and guidance through forums, blogs, podcasts, social media, and events.
You can also explore and customize Ubuntu further by changing its settings, installing new software, adding new themes and icons, enabling new features, and more. You can find many tutorials and tips on how to do that on and [help.ubuntu.com] and [askubuntu.com].
We hope you found this article helpful and informative. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. Thank you for reading and happy Ubuntu-ing!
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions and answers about downloading and installing Ubuntu from a USB drive.
What are the minimum system requirements for Ubuntu?
To run Ubuntu, you need at least:
2 GHz dual core processor or better
4 GB of RAM or more
25 GB of hard disk space or more
A graphics card and monitor that support at least 1024x768 resolution
An internet connection (either wired or wireless)
Can I use Ubuntu without installing it?
Yes, you can. When you boot from the USB drive, you have the option to try Ubuntu without making any changes to your computer. This is called a live session, and it allows you to test Ubuntu's features and compatibility with your hardware. However, any changes you make in the live session will not be saved when you shut down or restart your computer.
Can I install Ubuntu on a Mac or a Chromebook?
Yes, you can, but it may require some extra steps and precautions. For Mac, you need to use a tool like UNetbootin to create a bootable USB drive, and you need to disable the Secure Boot feature in the Startup Security Utility. For Chromebook, you need to enable the Developer Mode and use a tool like Crouton to install Ubuntu alongside Chrome OS. You can find more detailed instructions on how to do that on .
How can I update Ubuntu to the latest version?
If you have installed an LTS version of Ubuntu, you will receive updates for five years from its release date. If you have installed a regular version of Ubuntu, you will receive updates for nine months from its release date. You can check for updates and install them using the Software Updater application or the command line. You can also upgrade to a newer version of Ubuntu when it becomes available, using the same methods.
How can I get help and support for Ubuntu?
There are many ways to get help and support for Ubuntu, such as:
The official documentation on , which covers everything from installation to troubleshooting.
The community forums on , where you can ask questions and get answers from other users.
The question and answer site on , where you can search for existing questions or post your own.
The IRC chat channels on , where you can chat with other users and experts in real time.
The social media platforms on , where you can follow the latest news and updates about Ubuntu.
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